Cargoes that have large dimensions, weight and height are called traffic cargoes. In general, traffic cargo means the transfer of very large goods such as public transportation such as trains, buses, ships and airplanes with the aim of reducing traffic and urban pollution. This concept is a type of cargo transportation that is carried out using public and shared transportation in order to improve the quality of life of citizens and reduce the negative effects of traffic and pollution in the environment. Among the benefits of traffic cargo, we can mention the reduction of traffic, reduction of fuel consumption, supporting the preservation of the environment, and increasing efficiency in transportation; You will get to know more about them.
What is a traffic cargo?
Cargoes that have unusual length, width and height or have very large dimensions that are larger than the dimensions of cargo vehicles are called traffic cargoes. Traffic loads are known as traffic loads because they reduce the speed of the truck and cause traffic behind them. In order to transport such cargoes whose dimensions and weight exceed the permitted limits, the shipping companies must have a legal license for traffic cargo, otherwise they will be fined.
Tips to be taken in traffic congestion?
It is very important to observe the following points in transporting traffic cargo:
A variety of traffic loads
Traffic loads are classified into three categories: light, normal and heavy, which you will deal with later. Traffic loads include:
Style:
Light weight but bulky cargo is called light traffic cargo, which is because the volume and size of the cargo is larger than the dimensions of the cargo vehicle and it protrudes from it. To carry this type of load, a flatbed trolley is usually used.
Normal:
Most of the traffic loads are included in the set of normal traffic loads. In this type of cargo, the dimensions and weight of the cargo are large, and it is not cost-effective to transport them with a flatbed trolley, so a back-breaking trolley is usually used to carry such cargoes.
Heavy:
Loads that are very bulky and heavy and have a larger volume and weight than normal traffic loads, such as ships and airplanes, are considered heavy traffic cargo, and under special rules for transporting them, a bogie license is required for them. is issued.
Transportation Laws
Of course, the rules for transporting traffic loads may be different depending on the location and local laws, but below are some of the most important rules for transporting traffic loads: A valid insurance policy should be issued.
Vehicles carrying traffic loads are allowed to move in the city only between 12:00 PM and 5:00 AM, and outside the cities. (Transportation of traffic cargo must be carried out during low traffic hours.)
The freight company carrying traffic cargo must have a license for the permanent operation of cargo transportation.
Transportation of traffic loads must be carried out only at the permitted speed.
To transport traffic loads, the vehicle carrying the load must be escorted. Escort vehicles must move 150 meters ahead and behind the cargo vehicle and have equipment such as turning lights, cargo warning signs, red flags with night signs, flashing lights, first aid boxes and fire extinguishers.
Drivers must consider the time of crossing the bridges, the weight of the load and the amount of capacity in order to avoid possible accidents such as bridge collapse.
In order to carry traffic loads, just like carrying other loads, one should pay attention to the carrying capacity of cargo vehicles, and to carry such loads, use suitable trucks for this task.
Cargo Traffic trucks must be loaded and restrained carefully and with the help of special equipment so that the cargo does not get damaged during transportation and does not cause misfortune.
Drivers and employees related to the transportation of traffic loads should be familiar with the rules related to the transportation of such cargoes and comply with them. which must be observed. For example, on winding and impassable roads, you should move at a safe speed and use a suitable truck.